3Sum
描述
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
题解
package algorithms
import (
"sort"
)
//Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
//
//Note: The algorithms set must not contain duplicate triplets.
//
//For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
//
//A algorithms set is:
//[
//[-1, 0, 1],
//[-1, -1, 2]
//]
// len nums > 3
// 该思考ksum的问题了
func threeSum(nums []int) [][]int {
sort.Ints(nums)
var result [][]int
length := len(nums) - 2
end := len(nums) - 1
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
if nums[i] > 0 {
break
}
if i > 0 && nums[i-1] == nums[i] {
continue
}
left, right := i+1, end
for left < right {
r := nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right]
if r < 0 {
left++
} else if r > 0 {
right--
} else {
result = append(result, []int{nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]})
for left < right {
if nums[left] == nums[left+1] {
left++
} else if nums[right] == nums[right-1] {
right--
} else {
break
}
}
left++
right--
}
}
}
return result
}